Sreemoti Leela Nag (1900-1970)- a resident of Panchgaon, Rajnagar, Moulovi Bazar, Greater Sylhet was a staunch feminist a great social reformer and a revolutionary on women rights and an editor activist. She was the only women member to the Consultant Assembly from Bengal in 1946. On an invitation by the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten, MCA Leela Nag went to attend a state function where guests were required to kneel down to pay respect to Lady Mountbatten. Leela Nag refused to do so. Leela Nag actively campaigned alongside Aruna Asaf Ali in Sylhet during the Quit India Movement in 1942. The movement turned explosive thereby.
Leela Nag’s admission to the University of Dhaka as the first co-education student had to wait until she convinced the Vice Chancellor Philip Hartzog in person. She was the first of the women alumni, attached to the cosmopolitan Dhaka Hall, attaining MA in English in 1923. In fact, she was amongst the first graduates of the University of Dhaka established on July 01, 1921.
Leela Nag started her eventful career with advocacy on women rights and girls education. Financed by father Girish Chandra Nag and elder brother Sudhin Kumar Nag, Leela Nag started ‘Joyosree’ as the mouthpiece of the women of Bengal. It came out in1931 from Bakshi Bazar Dhaka. The editor Leela Nag personally obtained the blessings of Rabindranath Tagore who had chosen the name “Joyosree”. The periodical had a chequered career because of the “in and out of jail” fate of the editor Leela Nag.
In order to inculcate a spirit of self defence amongst women who were subjected to torture and physical assaults, Leela Nag created the Mahila Attmarakhkha Fund. The fund financed women martial groups for self defence. Gono Shikhkha Parishad for mass education was also set up by Leela Nag in Sylhet to promote female education at grassroots level. With financial support from her parents and brother, Leela Nag established several educational institutions for spreading education to muslim girls. One of these, Dipali1 was later converted into Quamrunnesa Girls School in Hatkhola Dhaka.
As an activist of salt satygraha, Leela Nag formed Dhaka Mahila Satygraha Committee. She accompanied the team of workers helping Mahatma Gandhi in bringing peace and communal harmony in the riot torn Noakhali in 1946. In fact, Leela Nag set up an organization called National Institute to extend hands of relief and solace to the victims. Jagjeevan Ram (later on Prime Minister of India) also visited and encouraged the rehabilitation work in Faridganj.
Leela Nag was very fond of her village and its people. She would visit Panchgaon quite often. Leela Nag was opposed to the two-nation theory as a communal based weapon for partition. As a result, the government after 1947 looked for a revenge on her.
The Nari Shikhkha Mandir established by Leela Nag and later on looked after by Labonnolata Chanda is still serving the cause of women’s education. Leela Nag’s father Girish Chandra Nag was an unalloyed nationalist. As a Deputy Magistrate in Munshiganj, Girish Nag had the guts in 1920 to punish a white man for committing a criminal offence. His firebrand daughter Leela Nag lived a life as a revolutionary. She never compromised on principles and always safeguarded the nationalistic agenda, the women rights and education in particular.
Leela Nag’s ancestral homestead in Panchgaon in Rajnagar upazila of Moulvi Bazar district was forcefully grabbed by a local rajakar named Alauddin. The Daily Star reported this on 09 September 2019: A house which could have been a memorial or museum honoring women’s role in independence from the British Raj is now under the occupation of the family of a local rajakar. The rajakar Alauddin was involved in abduction, confinement, torture, arson and looting at Panchgaon village of Rajnagar , Moulvi Bazar.,
The historical site of a person of the stature of Leela Nag needs to be recovered from land grabbers in pursuance of the government policy in this behalf. Leela Nag was a very distinguished daughter of the soil, a patriot without fear and a beacon of women’s education as the gutsy first women alumnus of the University of Dhaka. I am proud to pay my respect to Leela Nag a social worker who dedicated her life for the service of the disadvantaged. It’s a privilege for me to join the demand to save the home of Leela Nag from land grabbers.
Professor Mohammed Farahsuddin, Ph.D
Son of the soil of Sylhet
Former Secretary General (1981-84)
Dhaka University Alumni Association